在禹城的廠房搭建、倉(cāng)庫(kù)改造現(xiàn)場(chǎng),彩鋼復(fù)合板憑借保溫、隔熱、輕質(zhì)等優(yōu)勢(shì),成為建筑選材的熱門之選。但想讓這些板材融入建筑,施工環(huán)節(jié)絕非 “搭積木” 般簡(jiǎn)單。從前期準(zhǔn)備到安裝收尾,每一步都暗藏技術(shù)要點(diǎn),稍有不慎就可能影響建筑的密封性、耐用性,甚埋下隱患。
At the factory construction and warehouse renovation site in Yucheng, color steel composite panels have become a popular choice for building materials due to their advantages of insulation, heat preservation, and lightweight. But to make these boards perfectly integrated into the building, the construction process is not as simple as building blocks. From early preparation to installation completion, every step contains hidden technical points, and even a slight mistake may affect the sealing and durability of the building, and even bury safety hazards.
一、施工前的 “萬(wàn)事俱備”:細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗
1、 Everything is ready before construction: details determine success or failure
施工前的準(zhǔn)備工作是奠定質(zhì)量的基礎(chǔ)。,需根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)圖紙精準(zhǔn)測(cè)量施工區(qū)域尺寸,確保采購(gòu)的彩鋼復(fù)合板規(guī)格適配。禹城四季溫差較大,板材尺寸若存在誤差,可能因熱脹冷縮導(dǎo)致接縫開裂。同時(shí),檢查板材外觀關(guān)重要:表面涂層應(yīng)平整無(wú)劃痕、無(wú)氣泡,芯材無(wú)破損、無(wú)受潮跡象。例如,巖棉芯材若受潮,會(huì)降低保溫性能并增加板材重量。此外,施工工具需準(zhǔn)備齊全,如專用的電動(dòng)剪刀、自攻螺絲槍、密封膠槍等,還需備好密封膠、防水膠帶等輔助材料,為后續(xù)安裝做好充分準(zhǔn)備。
The preparation work before construction is the foundation for establishing quality. Firstly, it is necessary to accurately measure the dimensions of the construction area according to the design drawings to ensure that the purchased color steel composite panels are compatible with the specifications. There is a large temperature difference throughout the four seasons in Yucheng. If there is an error in the size of the board, it may cause joint cracking due to thermal expansion and contraction. At the same time, it is crucial to inspect the appearance of the board: the surface coating should be smooth without scratches or bubbles, and the core material should be free of damage or signs of moisture. For example, if the rock wool core material is damp, it will reduce the insulation performance and increase the weight of the board. In addition, construction tools need to be fully prepared, such as specialized electric scissors, self tapping screw guns, sealant guns, etc., and auxiliary materials such as sealant and waterproof tape need to be prepared for subsequent installation.
二、基層處理:打造穩(wěn)固 “地基”
2、 Grassroots treatment: Building a stable 'foundation'
彩鋼復(fù)合板安裝前,基層處理是關(guān)鍵步驟。若用于墻面施工,需確保墻體表面平整、干燥,無(wú)裂縫、空鼓現(xiàn)象。對(duì)于鋼結(jié)構(gòu)框架,要檢查鋼梁、鋼柱的垂直度與水平度,誤差需控制在規(guī)范范圍內(nèi),避免因框架傾斜導(dǎo)致板材安裝后受力不均。禹城春季多風(fēng),若基層處理不當(dāng),板材易在風(fēng)壓作用下松動(dòng)。此外,鋼結(jié)構(gòu)表面需進(jìn)行防銹處理,涂刷防銹漆或安裝防銹墊片,防止后期銹蝕影響結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性。
Before the installation of color steel composite panels, the base treatment is a key step. If used for wall construction, it is necessary to ensure that the wall surface is flat, dry, and free of cracks and hollowing. For steel structure frames, it is necessary to check the verticality and levelness of steel beams and columns, and the error should be controlled within the specified range to avoid uneven stress on the plates after installation due to the tilting of the frame. Yucheng is windy in spring, and if the grassroots treatment is not done properly, the boards are prone to loosen under the action of wind pressure. In addition, the surface of the steel structure needs to be treated with rust prevention, coated with rust proof paint or installed with rust proof gaskets to prevent later corrosion from affecting the stability of the structure.
三、板材安裝:“嚴(yán)絲合縫” 的技術(shù)活
3、 Board installation: technical activity of "tight fitting"
彩鋼復(fù)合板的安裝過(guò)程考驗(yàn)施工團(tuán)隊(duì)的技術(shù)與耐心。以屋面安裝為例,鋪設(shè)塊板材時(shí),需嚴(yán)格校準(zhǔn)位置,確保與檐口垂直,后續(xù)板材通過(guò)公母口搭接或扣合方式依次安裝,搭接長(zhǎng)度需符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn),一般不小于 200 毫米,以增強(qiáng)防水性能。禹城夏季多雨,若搭接不足,雨水易從縫隙滲入。安裝過(guò)程中,自攻螺絲的固定也有講究:螺絲需垂直于板材表面擰緊,力度適中,過(guò)松會(huì)導(dǎo)致板材晃動(dòng),過(guò)緊則可能破壞涂層。同時(shí),螺絲間距需均勻,避免局部受力過(guò)大。墻面安裝時(shí),板材需保持垂直,陰陽(yáng)角處采用專用包角板收口,確保美觀且密封性強(qiáng)。
The installation process of color steel composite panels tests the skills and patience of the construction team. Taking roof installation as an example, when laying the first panel, it is necessary to strictly calibrate the position to ensure it is perpendicular to the eaves. Subsequent panels are installed in sequence through male and female joint overlap or fastening, and the overlap length should meet the standard, generally not less than 200 millimeters, to enhance waterproof performance. Yucheng is rainy in summer, and if there is insufficient overlap, rainwater can easily seep into the gaps. During the installation process, there are also requirements for fixing self tapping screws: the screws should be tightened perpendicular to the surface of the board with moderate force. If they are too loose, the board may shake, and if they are too tight, the coating may be damaged. At the same time, the spacing between screws should be uniform to avoid excessive local stress. When installing on the wall, the panels should be kept vertical, and special corner boards should be used to close the corners to ensure aesthetics and strong sealing.
四、接縫處理:滴水不漏的 “防護(hù)線”
4、 Seam treatment: drip proof "protective line"
接縫處是彩鋼復(fù)合板防水的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),禹城的氣候條件對(duì)其要求更高。安裝完成后,需在板縫處填充密封膠或粘貼防水膠帶。密封膠應(yīng)選擇耐候性強(qiáng)、彈性好的產(chǎn)品,施工時(shí)確保膠條連續(xù)、飽滿,無(wú)斷點(diǎn)、氣泡,尤其在屋面天溝、屋脊等易積水部位,更需加強(qiáng)密封。防水膠帶則需與板材表面緊密貼合,邊緣壓實(shí),防止起翹。對(duì)于彩鋼復(fù)合板與門窗、管道等交接處,還需采用專用配件進(jìn)行二次防水處理,如定制的泛水板、密封套,形成多層防護(hù)體系,杜絕滲漏隱患。
The seam is the weak link in the waterproofing of the color steel composite board, and the climate conditions in Yucheng require higher standards for it. After installation, sealant or waterproof tape should be filled in the board joints. Sealing adhesive should be selected from products with strong weather resistance and good elasticity. During construction, ensure that the adhesive strip is continuous, full, without breaks or bubbles, especially in areas prone to water accumulation such as roof gutters and ridges, and strengthen sealing. Waterproof tape needs to be tightly adhered to the surface of the board, with edges compacted to prevent warping. For the junction of color steel composite panels with doors, windows, pipelines, etc., special accessories such as customized flashing boards and sealing sleeves need to be used for secondary waterproofing treatment to form a multi-layer protective system and eliminate leakage hazards.
五、成品保護(hù)與驗(yàn)收:的 “質(zhì)量關(guān)卡”
5、 Finished product protection and acceptance: the final "quality checkpoint"
施工完成后,成品保護(hù)同樣重要。未交付使用前,需避免尖銳物體碰撞板材表面,防止涂層破損。禹城秋季風(fēng)沙較大,可覆蓋保護(hù)膜防止灰塵、雜物污染。驗(yàn)收環(huán)節(jié)需對(duì)照設(shè)計(jì)圖紙與施工規(guī)范逐項(xiàng)檢查:板材安裝是否平整,接縫是否嚴(yán)密,自攻螺絲是否固定牢固,密封膠條是否完整??赏ㄟ^(guò)淋水試驗(yàn)檢測(cè)屋面防水性能,在墻面外側(cè)潑水觀察內(nèi)側(cè)是否滲漏。若發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,及時(shí)修補(bǔ)整改,確保每一處細(xì)節(jié)都符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn),讓彩鋼復(fù)合板建筑在禹城的風(fēng)雨中屹立不倒。
After construction is completed, the protection of finished products is equally important. Before delivery for use, it is necessary to avoid sharp objects colliding with the surface of the board to prevent coating damage. Yucheng has strong sandstorms in autumn, which can be covered with protective film to prevent dust and debris pollution. The acceptance process needs to be checked item by item against the design drawings and construction specifications: whether the installation of the board is flat, whether the joints are tight, whether the self tapping screws are firmly fixed, and whether the sealing strip is complete. The waterproof performance of the roof can be tested through a water spray test, and water can be sprayed on the outside of the wall to observe whether there is leakage on the inside. If any problems are found, they should be repaired and rectified in a timely manner to ensure that every detail meets the standards, so that the color steel composite panel building can stand firm in the wind and rain of Yucheng.
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